Latest Articles

Latest Articles

Latest Articles

Short Commentary

Ten rules of doing laparoscopic completion cholecystectomy

Nachiket Rahate*

Sub-total cholecystectomy is bail out procedure for difficult Gall bladder surgery. Long term sequalae can be remnant Gall bladder cholecystitis and stone disease which needs completion cholecystectomy. Certain rules are to be followed during this surgery.

Case Report

Post operative acute diabetic ketoacidosis in oncosurgery patients unmasking latent diabetes mellitus: Case series with narrative review

Amol Parate*

Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious and potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes that arises when insulin levels are insufficient, resulting in the accumulation of ketones in the bloodstream. Postoperative hyperglycaemia triggered by surgical and anaesthetic stress is a well-recognized phenomenon and can lead to adverse clinical outcomes.

Case Report

Myasthenia gravis crisis precipitated by sigmoidectomy for a symptomatic redundant sigmoid colon - Case report

Gakwaya AM*; Hatim J

A 41-year-old male accountant who had a symptomatic redundant sigmoid colon for 10 years had a sigmoidectomy. Six hours post operatively, he developed symptoms of musculoskeletal Myasthenia Gravis (MG) crisis. This has not been reported before in surgery literature reviewed.

Case Report

Splenic rupture during colonoscopy followed by total splenectomy: A case report and literature review

Abdo Imad El Tawil*; Leandro Alencar Furtado Machoski; Beatriz Arnaut Mendes; Fernando Issamu Tabushi; Micheli Fortunato Domingos; Eduardo José Brommelstroet Ramos

Spontaneous splenic rupture associated with colonoscopy is a rare and poorly documented event that requires prompt and precise identification, with surgical intervention being the usual management approach. A 64-year-old female patient underwent interventional colonoscopy for a mucosectomy.

Case Report

Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) combined with a popliteal cyst

Xinming Qi; Yi Sun; Nana Wang; Qiang Ren*

Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis (PVNS) is a rare proliferative disease. You are more likely to experience it as a child, but adults get sick with the same thing too. It involves mainly the synovial joints, tendon sheaths and bursa membranes; knee is most commonly affected site but hip shoulder and smaller" joints may also be involved.

Case Report

Flash burns - The unknown danger of foaming bath bubbles

Dana L Hutton; Poh Tan*; Sanjay Varma; Christopher J Lewis

We present a rare case of flash burns in a 7-year-old child following the accidental ignition of foaming soap in the presence of an open candle flame. The patient sustained 6.5% Total Body Surface Area (TBSA) partial thickness burns affecting the chest, arms, and face.

Case Report

Exenteration after exenteration: A vulvar pagetoid recurrence following radical resection of urothelial carcinoma

Maya Yasukawa; Lidys Rivera; Michael A Poch; Robert M Wenham; Ardeshir Hakam; Monica Avila*

Urothelial Carcinoma (UC) recurrence with pagetoid spread to the vulva is exceedingly rare and a diagnostic challenge due to its similarity to extramammary Paget's disease. This intraepithelial dissemination of tumor cells at vulva complicates clinical management and is poorly characterized in the literature.

Case Report

Ectopic appendicitis in Amyand's hernia: Case report of a rare clinical challenge

Capuzzo Matteo; Montenovo Matteo*; Ballabio Michele; Bisagni Pietro

Inguinal hernias containing the appendix are rare, but the occurrence of acute appendicitis within the hernia sac is an even more exceptional event that entails a difficult diagnosis and a non-unique surgical treatment.

Research Article

Causal relationship between gut microbiota and androgenic alopecia: A mendelian randomization analysis

Shuning Liu; Debin Xu*

Androgenic Alopecia (AGA) is a common condition influenced by genetic and hormonal factors, with emerging evidence linking it to gut microbiota. Dysbiosis may affect AGA through immune regulation, androgen metabolism, and systemic pathways.

Case Report

A headache with high stakes: Isolated symptom of bilateral vertebral artery dissection following chiropractic manipulation

Sujatha Baddam*; Siddharth Patel; Mrudula Thiriveedi; Amulya Varshini Banka

Headache is a common medical complaint, often attributed to primary headache disorders such as migraine or tension-type headache. However, secondary headaches caused by vascular pathology, including Vertebral Artery Dissection (VAD), must be recognized, particularly after cervical spine manipulation, to prevent serious complications.

Case Report

A case of spindle cell sarcoma of the groin

Madeline M Foreman, OMS III, MS*; F Jefferson Liner, MD

The presence of a mass in the groin region is concerning due to its anatomical location and the wide range of possible differential diagnoses. Soft tissue sarcomas are rare tumors that should be suspected when a mass exceeds 5 cm and continues to grow independent of pain. We report a case of spindle cell sarcoma, a subtype of soft tissue sarcoma, located in the groin.